The fort's peaceful surroundings, lined with palm trees and set against the backdrop of lush green hills, make it an ideal spot for a serene escape. Its ancient walls and spacious interiors invite visitors to imagine life centuries ago, where soldiers once stood guard against invaders. A small but well-maintained garden adds to the fort’s charm, making it a popular tourist spot in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu.
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The Vattakottai Fort lies about 18 km east of Nagarkoll in Agastheeswaram taluk of district Kanyakumari. The word Vattakottai is derived from the Tamil word "Vattam" (circle). This fort was reconstructed in the 18th century by the Venad kings of Travancore. Originally, a brickfort, it was strengthened by the Dutch Army General De'Lancy with granite stone veneer. The British troops in 1808 demolished the major part of the Travancore lines, leaving the present Vattakottal fort intact. All the four sides of the inner fortification are provided with simple pillared mandapa with flatroof.
It is presumed that this fort was a military based to protect the Kumari port, which was a pearl harbor. The inner bastion is accessible by a ramp built of granite slabs. It is flnaked by flight of steps to facilitate the transport of cannons. The entire outer veneer of the fort has well dressed granite blocks. The main entrance has arched decorations and on top depicted is the emblem of Travancore Raja. At the entre of the fort, there is small tank which supplied perennial water for defense personals. The fort has a watch room, a rest room and a weapon room. The walls are about 7.62 m. high. The depiction of fish design on the ceiling of the mandapa inside the fortied some scholars to trace the origin of the fort to Pandya kiings (12th century AD.). It is some of the most popular tourist destinations in Tamil Nadu. This is a centrally protected monument under the control of Archaeological Survey of India since 1965. |
Exploring Vattakottai Fort is not only a glimpse into the Travancore Kingdom’s strategic vision but also a moment of tranquility amidst nature’s beauty -- perfect blend of history and serenity that lingers long after leaving.
Having a chance to walk around this historic site on 31 Oct 2024 will indeed be a cherished memory. The fort's ancient walls, echoing stories of the past, invite a contemplative stroll, where each step seems to bridge the present with history.
~ Bruce K. Thangkhal
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