(Non-cooperation and violence movement)
✍️ Pu S. Mangkholen Haokip
Kuki freelance writer
Kasopite ho,
Khodah uvinlang sim-le-mar, sah-le-lhang, chung-le-noi velvet kit tem un. Vannoi huinun akikhel dungjuijin, eihonjong *separate administration* mutheina dinga _tactics and strategy_ khel lou akhohtai.
Tutua ichepi diu thilkhohtah 2 aume. Hichu
1). *Non-cooperation movement* chuleh
2). *Violence movement* ahi.
*Ipiham Non-cooperation Movement?*
Manipur Government toh kidou ihiuvin, Biren government tohgon jouse cooperation pehlouhel ding ahi. Burma gamsunga PDF hon government noija sumlepai mutheina scheme le programme kitijouse anungsun tauve. Government service boljousen jong atohmun cheh adalha tauve. Government office jouse akhah uvin, akiboljouse adoudal uvin, Burma government kivaipohna anohphah lheh tai. Bangladesh a isopiu Kuki-Chin honjong Bangladesh government toh kisamkaina jouse abot tan tauve. Hichu *non-cooperation movement* kiti ahi. Mahatma Gandhi injong kiphinna jatchomchom anapodoh e. Swaraj movement, sepoy mutiny, non-violence chuleh movement dangdang phabep anachepiuve. Hitihojouse chu aman analamkai ahi. Ahivangin, khatcha alolhingpoi. Ahinlah, *"Non-cooperation Movement"* kiti khat ahinchepi phat uvin, nasatah in ahungmachal teltul tauve. Ajehchu, Government kivaipohna jouse hungchavai ahitai. British sorkar chun lungkhamtah in, adeh anakisot jenguve.
Eiho vangchu,
Manipur Meilhei Government plans, schemes leh programme jouse, tunichan geijin lunglhaisellin full-cooperation ipejingnalai uve. Aneopenna seidingin NREGS (jobcard) hopou thupitah in igellun, sumlepai munathei neokhat ahung umjongleh, hibangse isoh jengun, thunoplai banga state service neokhat ahung kihol poupouleh, sumsungding ikichutho jenguve. Meilhei Government noija natonghonjong apanmun adalha ngapcha kit pouve. Hichu tehse hon, *"Tanglu-ne, tangkong ngol"* atiu chu ahitai. Government service khat dalhah ding kitivangchu thilnom ahipoi. Thil hahsa tah chu ahinai. Koiham abukong dalha ngapcha ding? Athil umdan chu kisei ahibouve. Service dalhah teiteiding tina mong jong ahidehpoi, Hijongleh, lungtup khatchu suhbulhit ding mongmong itiuleh, hichan gei khopma chu *non-cooperation movement* chepi thei ahitai, ti thu ahibouve.
*VIOLENCE MOVEMENT IPIHAM?*
Tunichan geija eihon ichepiu hi gamsung venbitna (defensive plans and policy) bouseh ahinalaije. Amaho ahungcha-val behseh phatleh, *"jong mei-am thamkha"* kibahsah ji ahibouve. Ahinlah, hiche hin galjona dihtah eipehloudiu muchet ahitai. Violence Movement akititengleh, numei-chapang hettheidingin kiseileh, meilhei hohi 1000/2000 beh kaplihding, attack leh ambush kitiho boljing ding, khuvella kikaptona chelha jingding, tina ahi.
India te zalen galsat thusim chu inungvetleh, movement jatchomchom abolvangun, imacha aphachomtapoi. Hijehchun, Subhas Chandra Bose chun INA aphutdoh in, apanmun Indian Civil Service (ICS) adalhan, Japan te agatildoh in, *mass non-violence movement* ahinchepi tauve.
Mahatma Gandhi in *Non-cooperation Movement* gahtengin ahinchepin, alangkhatna Subhash Chandra Bose in *violence movement* ahinchepi phatnin, vannoi pumpi ahungkiling tai. Hichu eihon "Japan gaal" tia kihe *2nd World War* chu ahitai. Sapkangte vaipohna government chu nitinnin alhasam chehcheh jengin, achainan amahonjong upai aneilouphatnin, India adalha tauve. Hichu 1939 le 1945 kikahsung chu anahitai. Hiche kahsungchun vannoi chu thimpi ajing jenge. Bomb gin, meithal gin, vanleng gin hochun vannoipumpi alosoh jengin, vanlaijolla vutvaikhu akitungleo jengin ahi. India ten jong nahchangsallin *Separate Administration* chu 1947 kum chun ahin mu tauve.
Sapkangte chun India adalhah kon chun Kuki country map eisempeh un, hichu tua Kuki chaten itoupha nau thinglhang gamnomtah, Sadar Hills, Lamka, Tengnoupal, Chandel, Pherzawl, kitiho jouse hi ahitai. Burma gamsung leh Bangladesh Chittagong Hill tract jong jaotha ahi. Hiche gamsunga pu-le-pa teho chu, koima noija kunlouva, donlekai kiti umlouva zalentah a, juleva leh gamsa hotoh hinkho mangkhom ahiuve. Pu-le-pa ten athisan uva, achohdohsa gamleiset ahijeh in, atu-acha, ason-apah eihon ikiventup jing diu angaije. Hiche ventupna dinga angaikhohpen movement teni chu
*Non-cooperation Movement* leh *Violence Movement* ahitai.
Hiche movement teni hi theineitah a, ichepi tenguleh, Manipur le Central Government chu aning-alai hungkihel intin, uipi sohmo hungbang untin, vannoijin pressure ahinbolding, chutengleh akitupjing *Union Territory (with legislature)* chu eipehdiu ahitai.
Vannoija zalen galsat ho thusim inungvetleh, bailamtah leh thisan-naisan longlouvin, koiman *Separate Administration* amupoi.
Latest history a het theidompen chu ahileh, Mizoram State kimudan thusim chu ahi. Bailamthetna kimu ahipoi. Mihem hinkho tampi abeijou nungsang, thisan-naisan tampi alonjou nungsang, kinepna jouse abeijou nungin, Pathen ahungkikumlut bepme. Kuki chapa tampin jong pan alah ahi. Mizo ten Kuki te chunga bat lentah anei uve. Tutua eiho boina hi gampam miho hinvetdinga nuijat umbepseo nalai ahibouve. Aneopen a Mizoram ten jong forces ahinsolna khamset, galpi chu ahinaipoi. Vutvaikhu kitungleova ikitham tenguleh, practically a eipanpi diu Pathen in hin gongtante.
Bible a kimubanga, lenggam khat leh lenggam khat kidou thusim ivet jongleh hetdoh jengthei ahi. Galjou honjong bailamtah in ajoupouve.
Israel ten khoiju le bongnoi lonna *Canaan Gam* alo dan u thusim akonna jong kihil thei ahi. Kum 40 jouva nahchangsalla alo bep u ahi
Tua meilhei gaal jong hi noise thei ahipoi. Phat le nikho hungchaljingding, kum ijat hamkhat hunglutding ahi. Galjona vangchu eiho ichandiu ahi. Ahivanga bailam louding ahi. Gamsung vengbit dinga hungkisol central forces Assam Rifles, BSF, CRPF kitiho chunga ki ngap ding ahipoi. Kisonpithei jong ahipouve. 100% tahsanthei jong ahipouve. Ajehchun, order dungjuija hungmaimai ahiuve. Aji-acha vahna dinga sepai pang ahiuvin, tolop san kal ngahlal gunsetna hinkho mang ahiuve. Amaho seijouse jong *"Yes Sir"* mohti ti ding ahipoi. Meilhei te ahungkon tengleh, akikulkhup ji tauve. Amahohi khosung vengsunga Women Society tobangbep ahiuve. Hitobang bepseo miho chun, thisan phal ngamma Kuki gamsung avenbit loubehdiu ahi. Ahinlah, kivoppidan thep angaije. Kingailutpi ding ahi. Ahinlah, lungthengsella vang kivoppi lou diu ahi.
Epichu hitaleh, akisei movement teni chu apply phot leohen result khat chu hungpot thei tante. Hiche movement tenichu aphatchomlou leh, strategy chomdang khat apply kit kitding ahi. Pathen in Ahunglhung thil het khen theina chihna eipe pouve. Michingpen Solomon jengin jong ahunglhung ding aseitheipoi. Tua hi eihon achesa thilsoh (history) hotoh based bolla tactics and strategy chomchom apply jing ding ahi. Normal defensive policy bouseh chun eimachalsahlou diu kichenvel ahitai.
Pathen in Joshua d bangin, Kuki nam mite jong dinpi jingtahen.
~ THLNEWS
✍️ Pu S. Mangkholen Haokip
Kuki freelance writer
Kasopite ho,
Khodah uvinlang sim-le-mar, sah-le-lhang, chung-le-noi velvet kit tem un. Vannoi huinun akikhel dungjuijin, eihonjong *separate administration* mutheina dinga _tactics and strategy_ khel lou akhohtai.
Tutua ichepi diu thilkhohtah 2 aume. Hichu
1). *Non-cooperation movement* chuleh
2). *Violence movement* ahi.
*Ipiham Non-cooperation Movement?*
Manipur Government toh kidou ihiuvin, Biren government tohgon jouse cooperation pehlouhel ding ahi. Burma gamsunga PDF hon government noija sumlepai mutheina scheme le programme kitijouse anungsun tauve. Government service boljousen jong atohmun cheh adalha tauve. Government office jouse akhah uvin, akiboljouse adoudal uvin, Burma government kivaipohna anohphah lheh tai. Bangladesh a isopiu Kuki-Chin honjong Bangladesh government toh kisamkaina jouse abot tan tauve. Hichu *non-cooperation movement* kiti ahi. Mahatma Gandhi injong kiphinna jatchomchom anapodoh e. Swaraj movement, sepoy mutiny, non-violence chuleh movement dangdang phabep anachepiuve. Hitihojouse chu aman analamkai ahi. Ahivangin, khatcha alolhingpoi. Ahinlah, *"Non-cooperation Movement"* kiti khat ahinchepi phat uvin, nasatah in ahungmachal teltul tauve. Ajehchu, Government kivaipohna jouse hungchavai ahitai. British sorkar chun lungkhamtah in, adeh anakisot jenguve.
Eiho vangchu,
Manipur Meilhei Government plans, schemes leh programme jouse, tunichan geijin lunglhaisellin full-cooperation ipejingnalai uve. Aneopenna seidingin NREGS (jobcard) hopou thupitah in igellun, sumlepai munathei neokhat ahung umjongleh, hibangse isoh jengun, thunoplai banga state service neokhat ahung kihol poupouleh, sumsungding ikichutho jenguve. Meilhei Government noija natonghonjong apanmun adalha ngapcha kit pouve. Hichu tehse hon, *"Tanglu-ne, tangkong ngol"* atiu chu ahitai. Government service khat dalhah ding kitivangchu thilnom ahipoi. Thil hahsa tah chu ahinai. Koiham abukong dalha ngapcha ding? Athil umdan chu kisei ahibouve. Service dalhah teiteiding tina mong jong ahidehpoi, Hijongleh, lungtup khatchu suhbulhit ding mongmong itiuleh, hichan gei khopma chu *non-cooperation movement* chepi thei ahitai, ti thu ahibouve.
*VIOLENCE MOVEMENT IPIHAM?*
Tunichan geija eihon ichepiu hi gamsung venbitna (defensive plans and policy) bouseh ahinalaije. Amaho ahungcha-val behseh phatleh, *"jong mei-am thamkha"* kibahsah ji ahibouve. Ahinlah, hiche hin galjona dihtah eipehloudiu muchet ahitai. Violence Movement akititengleh, numei-chapang hettheidingin kiseileh, meilhei hohi 1000/2000 beh kaplihding, attack leh ambush kitiho boljing ding, khuvella kikaptona chelha jingding, tina ahi.
India te zalen galsat thusim chu inungvetleh, movement jatchomchom abolvangun, imacha aphachomtapoi. Hijehchun, Subhas Chandra Bose chun INA aphutdoh in, apanmun Indian Civil Service (ICS) adalhan, Japan te agatildoh in, *mass non-violence movement* ahinchepi tauve.
Mahatma Gandhi in *Non-cooperation Movement* gahtengin ahinchepin, alangkhatna Subhash Chandra Bose in *violence movement* ahinchepi phatnin, vannoi pumpi ahungkiling tai. Hichu eihon "Japan gaal" tia kihe *2nd World War* chu ahitai. Sapkangte vaipohna government chu nitinnin alhasam chehcheh jengin, achainan amahonjong upai aneilouphatnin, India adalha tauve. Hichu 1939 le 1945 kikahsung chu anahitai. Hiche kahsungchun vannoi chu thimpi ajing jenge. Bomb gin, meithal gin, vanleng gin hochun vannoipumpi alosoh jengin, vanlaijolla vutvaikhu akitungleo jengin ahi. India ten jong nahchangsallin *Separate Administration* chu 1947 kum chun ahin mu tauve.
Sapkangte chun India adalhah kon chun Kuki country map eisempeh un, hichu tua Kuki chaten itoupha nau thinglhang gamnomtah, Sadar Hills, Lamka, Tengnoupal, Chandel, Pherzawl, kitiho jouse hi ahitai. Burma gamsung leh Bangladesh Chittagong Hill tract jong jaotha ahi. Hiche gamsunga pu-le-pa teho chu, koima noija kunlouva, donlekai kiti umlouva zalentah a, juleva leh gamsa hotoh hinkho mangkhom ahiuve. Pu-le-pa ten athisan uva, achohdohsa gamleiset ahijeh in, atu-acha, ason-apah eihon ikiventup jing diu angaije. Hiche ventupna dinga angaikhohpen movement teni chu
*Non-cooperation Movement* leh *Violence Movement* ahitai.
Hiche movement teni hi theineitah a, ichepi tenguleh, Manipur le Central Government chu aning-alai hungkihel intin, uipi sohmo hungbang untin, vannoijin pressure ahinbolding, chutengleh akitupjing *Union Territory (with legislature)* chu eipehdiu ahitai.
Vannoija zalen galsat ho thusim inungvetleh, bailamtah leh thisan-naisan longlouvin, koiman *Separate Administration* amupoi.
Latest history a het theidompen chu ahileh, Mizoram State kimudan thusim chu ahi. Bailamthetna kimu ahipoi. Mihem hinkho tampi abeijou nungsang, thisan-naisan tampi alonjou nungsang, kinepna jouse abeijou nungin, Pathen ahungkikumlut bepme. Kuki chapa tampin jong pan alah ahi. Mizo ten Kuki te chunga bat lentah anei uve. Tutua eiho boina hi gampam miho hinvetdinga nuijat umbepseo nalai ahibouve. Aneopen a Mizoram ten jong forces ahinsolna khamset, galpi chu ahinaipoi. Vutvaikhu kitungleova ikitham tenguleh, practically a eipanpi diu Pathen in hin gongtante.
Bible a kimubanga, lenggam khat leh lenggam khat kidou thusim ivet jongleh hetdoh jengthei ahi. Galjou honjong bailamtah in ajoupouve.
Israel ten khoiju le bongnoi lonna *Canaan Gam* alo dan u thusim akonna jong kihil thei ahi. Kum 40 jouva nahchangsalla alo bep u ahi
Tua meilhei gaal jong hi noise thei ahipoi. Phat le nikho hungchaljingding, kum ijat hamkhat hunglutding ahi. Galjona vangchu eiho ichandiu ahi. Ahivanga bailam louding ahi. Gamsung vengbit dinga hungkisol central forces Assam Rifles, BSF, CRPF kitiho chunga ki ngap ding ahipoi. Kisonpithei jong ahipouve. 100% tahsanthei jong ahipouve. Ajehchun, order dungjuija hungmaimai ahiuve. Aji-acha vahna dinga sepai pang ahiuvin, tolop san kal ngahlal gunsetna hinkho mang ahiuve. Amaho seijouse jong *"Yes Sir"* mohti ti ding ahipoi. Meilhei te ahungkon tengleh, akikulkhup ji tauve. Amahohi khosung vengsunga Women Society tobangbep ahiuve. Hitobang bepseo miho chun, thisan phal ngamma Kuki gamsung avenbit loubehdiu ahi. Ahinlah, kivoppidan thep angaije. Kingailutpi ding ahi. Ahinlah, lungthengsella vang kivoppi lou diu ahi.
Epichu hitaleh, akisei movement teni chu apply phot leohen result khat chu hungpot thei tante. Hiche movement tenichu aphatchomlou leh, strategy chomdang khat apply kit kitding ahi. Pathen in Ahunglhung thil het khen theina chihna eipe pouve. Michingpen Solomon jengin jong ahunglhung ding aseitheipoi. Tua hi eihon achesa thilsoh (history) hotoh based bolla tactics and strategy chomchom apply jing ding ahi. Normal defensive policy bouseh chun eimachalsahlou diu kichenvel ahitai.
Pathen in Joshua d bangin, Kuki nam mite jong dinpi jingtahen.
~ THLNEWS
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