All three victims had taken shelter at an Assam Rifles camp in
Kangchup, around 15km west of Imphal, since May 3 when clashes broke out
between the two communities
Devadeep Purohit Calcutta Published 07.06.23, 05:25 AM
A 2,000-strong Meitei mob allegedly torched an ambulance in front of police on Imphal’s outskirts on Sunday, burning alive a seven-year-old boy, his mother and a relative who were being taken to hospital with bullet injuries.
The deaths were
reported earlier in sections of the media but more details started emerging
only on Tuesday.
The dead have been
identified as Tonsing Hangsing, 7, his mother Meena Hangsing, 45, a Meitei
Christian married to a Kuki, and their relative Lydia Lourembam, 37, also a
Meitei Christian.
They had earlier been
injured in firing by rioters at the Assam Rifles camp where they and many Kukis
were staying.
Sunday’s mob attack on
Meitei Christians buttresses claims that a longstanding ethnic rivalry —
between the majority and mostly Hindu Meiteis and the tribal and overwhelmingly
Christian Kukis — has descended into religious-communal strife under the
state’s six-year-old BJP government.
All three victims had
taken shelter at an Assam Rifles camp in Kangchup, around 15km west of Imphal,
since May 3 when clashes broke out between the two communities over the
Meiteis’ demand for Scheduled Tribe status, which the ST Kukis oppose.
“We have been facing a
lot of atrocities from the Meitei community since May 3, but Sunday’s incident
was the worst,” said Paolenlal Hangsing, a relative of the dead who had seen
them off when the ambulance left the Assam Rifles camp for the Regional
Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Imphal.
“The bodies were
charred… only some bones could be found in the ashes,” Paolenlal, a
schoolteacher, said.
He said he had not
accompanied the trio in the ambulance because he was a Kuki and the vehicle was
to pass through Meitei-dominated areas.
“Meena and Lydia are
Christians but as they belong to the Meitei community, we thought they would
not be attacked. But even they were not spared,” said Paolenlal, who has been
staying at a school building, near the Assam Rifles camp in Kangchup, that has
been converted into a relief camp for Kukis.
While the government
of chief minister and BJP leader N. Biren Singh, whom many Kukis accuse of
inflaming Meitei-tribal relations with his policies, claims to be toiling to
restore peace, questions have been raised over the police’s role during and
after the violence.
“No one from the police
has contacted me — I am too scared to go to the police station,” a distraught
Joshua Hangsing, who lost his wife and son in the ambulance attack, told The
Telegraph over the phone.
Joshua, who is yet to
receive the bodies, has since the ambulance attack been living with relatives
in Keithelmanbi, a Kuki-dominated village.
This correspondent
tried to contact DGP Rajiv Singh, ADG (law and order) L. Kailun, and the
security adviser to the chief minister, Kuldeep Singh, for information about
Sunday’s incident and the action taken by the government. None of them
responded to the calls or text messages.
Sources in the Assam
Rifles and the Rapid Action Force (RAF), both central paramilitary forces,
provided accounts of Sunday’s atrocity that invite the question whether the
police did enough to protect the family when it was attacked near Iroisemba, an
area under the Lamphel police station in Imphal West district. It’s a
Meitei-dominated area about 5km from Imphal City.
“Several Kuki families
have been living in our camp. This leads to occasional firing from outside,
targeting areas where the Kukis have been living. On Sunday, three people,
including the child, were injured in one such attack,” a senior Assam Rifles
officer said.
Following the standard
operating procedure, the camp officials got in touch with Ibomcha Singh, the
Imphal West SP, and urged him to arrange to take the victims to an Imphal
hospital.
A preliminary report
sent to the Assam Rifles headquarters indicates that the bullet injuries were
reported at 16.03pm, following which the victims were given first aid at the
camp, and that the SP was informed at 16.20pm.
The ambulance left the
compound with the patients and a nurse under the SP’s supervision at 17.16pm.
None from the Assam Rifles, which has often faced attacks from Meitei rioters,
accompanied the ambulance lest there be trouble on the way to Imphal.
“The SP, who was with
the ambulance, called one of our seniors at 17.31pm and informed us about an
attack on the ambulance by a mob. He said there was a major law-and-order
problem,” an Assam Rifles source said.
What happened next was
narrated by an RAF source, who said the SP had called a senior RAF officer and
sought immediate reinforcements to tackle “a law-and-order situation
surrounding an ambulance”.
“Responding to the
call, a large contingent left for the area. But it returned to the barracks
after the SP called again to say that the situation was under control,” the RAF
source said.
Sources in the Assam
Rifles and the RAF said they learnt later on Sunday evening that the ambulance
had been set on fire in front of the SP and three people had died. The driver
and the nurse apparently fled the spot.
“The incident is
surprising — we had never before come across any attack on medical facilities
or ambulances since being stationed in Imphal to tackle the situation here,” an
RAF source said.
Repeated calls and
text messages to Ibomcha Singh yielded no response.
Sources in the Manipur
government said that senior officials of the police and civil administrations
were busy in meetings throughout Tuesday. During the day, the newly appointed
chief secretary held a videoconference with senior officials to assess the situation.
Government sources
have been claiming that the situation is moving towards normality following the
visit by Union home minister Amit Shah — who has appealed to all to surrender
arms and maintain peace — and the constitution of a judicial commission to
probe the violence. But many ordinary people disagree.
“The situation hasn’t
improved; the mistrust and the hate between the communities has only gone up. I
don’t know where we are heading,” said L. Otsei Khongsai, principal of the
Manger English School, Kangchup, where seven-year-old Tonsing was a Class I
student.
While the official
death toll from the 34-day-old unrest is 98, unofficial estimates put the
figure higher.
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