Who are the Zo people?

If you have been following our page for quite some time now, you may now be familiar with the terms "Zo" and " Zo" people, terms that we use frequently on this page.

The Zo people, also known as the Mizo, are a cultural and ethnic group found in Northeast India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The term "Zo" means highland and is used to describe the culture and identity of the people who live in the mountainous region. While the term may imply that all highlanders are Zo people, not everyone who lives in the mountains can be considered a Zo person or a Mizo.

To be considered a Zo person, one must have cultural, racial, and ethnic ties to the rest of the Zo people. This is reflected in the shared clans that are prevalent among the Zo tribes. The most important aspect that all Zo tribes share is a shared clan or identity, such as the Chinzah among the Lais, Chozah among the Maras, Aimol tribe within Manipur and the Mizo speaking Aimuals of Mizoram, The Chotes of Manipur and the Mizo speaking Chawhte of Mizoram, the Vartes among the Hmars and the Valtes among the Paites, the Hualngo among the Luseis and the Huolngo among the Hmars, the Lai Khupchawnng/Khupchhawn and the Paite Khuptongs etc.

The Zo people have a unique and solid ethnic identity that is spread over India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Unlike some other nomenclatures, Zo is rooted in ethnicity rather than politics. Some scholars have even gone as far as including the Meities and the Zeliangrong group within the Zo fold, however, these groups do not share any clans with other Zo tribes and are therefore not considered part of the Zo people despite the obvious linguistic and cultural similarities.

While the criteria for identifying who is a Zo person can vary, the most common factor is shared lineage which is reflected in shared clans. This is why Lais, Hmars, Luseis, Raltes, Paites, Thadous etc are considered the same people, aside from similarities in language and culture.

In Northeast India, there are several nomenclatures used to lump together various groups of people, such as Naga, Tiprasa, and Meitei. The Zo people are one of these groups and are entirely cultural in nature. Unlike some other nomenclatures, which are often said to be political, the Zo identity cannot accommodate people groups with no shared cultural ties, nor can it omit any people group with shared cultural ties.  To be considered a Zo, a tribe or people group must have a shared cultural heritage, history  and ancestry, which is reflected in shared clans and identities.

The Zo identity is not just limited to cultural and linguistic ties, however. Zo people also share a common history, which has been shaped by the different political and social events that have taken place in the region over the centuries. This shared history has helped to forge a sense of unity and solidarity among the Zo people and has helped to create a common identity that transcends linguistic and cultural differences.

So a Zo person or Zo people are anyone/any people group that has linguistic, historical, cultural and clan affinities with the rest of the Zo people.

#Mizoram #Mizopeople #Zo #Chin #Kuki #themizos

Source : The Mizos 
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